Native American Music Shoshone
NativeAmericanMusicShoshoneHistory of the Shoshone Bannock Tribes. Fort Hall, Idaho Fort Hall Reservation Federal Reservation Shoshone Bannock Tribes Of the Fort Hall Reservation P. O. Box 3. 06 Pima Drive Fort Hall, ID 8. Fax www. sbtribes. Total area 5. 46,5. Tribally owned 2. Individually owned BIA realty, 2. Federal trust BIA realty, 2. Population 2. 01. Tribal Enrollment Tribal Enrollment Department, Aug 2. Total labor force 2. Native American Music Shoshone' title='Native American Music Shoshone' />Native American masks have a special spiritual meaning behind them. Native American Music Shoshone' title='Native American Music Shoshone' />ACS 2,5. High school graduate or higher, 2. ACS 7. 77. 7. 6 Bachelors degree or higher 2. ACS 1. 1. 5 Unemployment rate 2. ACS 1. 7. 6 Per capita income 2. ACS 1. 6,2. 76 LOCATION AND LAND STATUSThe Fort Hall Reservation is located in the eastern Snake River Plain of southeastern Idaho. It is comprised of lands that lie north and west of the town of Pocatello. Indigenous music of North America, which includes American Indian music or Native American music, is the music that is used, created or performed by Indigenous. This is a list of Native American musicians and singers. They are notable musicians and singers, who are from Peoples indigenous to the contemporary United States. I made this video of the Shoshone tribe whom were located in the territory in California, Idaho, Nevada, Utah, and Wyoming, although most of them seemed to. A video I created about some of the most famous NativeAmericans in history. Watch the video to learn more It includes Sacajawea Meriwether Lewis. The Snake River, Blackfoot River, and the American Falls Reservoir border the reservation on the north and northwest. The reservation was established by an Executive Order under the terms of the Fort Bridger Treaty of 1. It originally contained 1. The reservation was further reduced to its present size through subsequent legislation and the allotment process. Push Movie Torrent Download Free Software on this page. PHYSICAL DESCRIPTIONTopography ranges from relatively lush river valleys to rugged foothills and mountains. Elevations vary from 4,4. American Falls Reservoir to nearly 9,0. CLIMATEThe nearby town of Pocatello experiences summer temperatures ranging between 6. F and 8. 8F. Winter temperatures often drop into the low teens. Average rainfall is 1. The snowy season lasts from September through May, with an average of 4. CULTURE AND HISTORY. The Shoshone Bannock Tribes of Fort Hall are comprised of the eastern and western bands of the Northern Shoshone and the Bannock, or Northern Paiute, bands. Ancestral lands of both tribes occupied vast regions of land encompassing present day Idaho, Oregon, Nevada, Utah, Wyoming, Montana, and into Canada. The tribes are culturally related, and though both descend from the Numic family of the Uto Aztecan linguistic phylum, their languages are dialectically separate. When the Northern Paiutes left the Nevada and Utah regions for southern Idaho in the 1. Shoshones in pursuit of buffalo. They became known as the Bannocks. The Tribes generally subsisted as hunters and gatherers, traveling during the spring and summer seasons, collecting foods for use during the winter months. They hunted wild game, fished the regions abundant and bountiful streams and rivers primarily for salmon, and collected native plants and roots such as the camas bulb. Buffalo served as the most significant source of food and raw material for the tribes. After the introduction of horses during the 1. Idaho Indians of various tribal affiliations would ride into Montana on cooperative buffalo hunts. The last great hunt of this type occurred in 1. Fort Hall was established in 1. It became a way station for settlers traveling along the Oregon and California trails that cut through tribal lands. Relations between the tribes and the Euro American settlers were strained, at best. In 1. 86. 3 more than 2. Shoshones were massacred along the Bear River. The attack was led by volunteer soldiers from California, and it was one of the first and largest massacres of Native peoples west of the Mississippi River. In 1. 86. 4 the government attempted to confine the tribes to a reservation with the Treaty of Soda Springs, but it failed to gain ratification. The Fort Hall Reservation was established for the tribes by an Executive Order in 1. The 1. 86. 8 Treaty of Fort Bridger confirmed the agreement. This treaty established both the Fort Hall Reservation in Idaho and the Wind River Reservation in Wyoming. The treaty stipulated the establishment of a separate reservation for the Bannock band, but the promises were breached and the band remained at Fort Hall with the Shoshones. Although the tribes were initially permitted to leave reservation lands for summer hunting and gathering practices, settlers rallied against it, and the Bannock Wars of 1. Tribal members participating in the conflict were returned to Fort Hall. The population of the reservation increased when other Northern Shoshone bands were forcibly moved to Fort Hall. In 1. 88. 8, the Tribes were forced to cede over 1,8. Pocatello located nearby. Around the turn of the century, Pocatello had grown so dramatically that the tribes were forced to agree to the cession of an additional 4. For this they received approximately 6. The bulk of the lands were made available to the public through a land rush, a competition of sorts where individuals and families staked claim on designated lands during a race. On June 1. 7, 1. 90. Day of the Run land rush of the Shoshone Bannock lands. The 1. 88. 7 Dawes Act initiated the allotment of the Fort Hall Reservation. This process was completed by 1. By the time allotment of the tribal lands was terminated, nearly 3. Native ownership through sales, Patents in fee or certificates of competency. Surplus lands were ceded to Pocatello or sold to non Natives, thus creating the checkerboard pattern of land ownership that now exists within the reservation boundaries. In 1. 90. 7, the ancestral lands of the Lemhi Band of Shoshones were terminated, and remaining families were relocated to Fort Hall. In 1. 93. 6, the tribes approved a constitution and bylaws for self government under the provisions of the Indian Reorganization Act of 1. The tribes ratified a corporate charter in 1. As of 1. 99. 2, 9. Fort Hall Reservation was once again under Indian control, either through federal trust or ownership by individual tribal members. TRIBAL GOVERNMENTThe Shoshone Bannock Tribes are organized under the 1. Indian Reorganization Act, and they operate under a constitution approved on April 3. The charter was ratified the following year. The Tribes is governed by the Fort Hall Business Council that is comprised of seven members. The council is elected by the general membership for two year terms. The Council maintains authority over all normal business procedures, including the development of lands and resources and all matters of self government. The Tribes operate numerous governmental departments and programs. They include Tribal Administration, Records, Tribal Energy, Department of Public Safety, Public Affairs, Enrollment, Finance, Property Management, Fire, Fish Wildlife, Fish Game, Head Start and Early childhood, Land Use, Transportation, Tribal Health, Tribal Employment Rights Ordinance TERO, Tribal Planning, Water Resources, Solid Waste, among others. In 2. 01. 1, the Tribe consolidated education, employment and training EET, Temporary Assistance for Needy Families TANF, vocational rehabilitation, and the community access programs social services into a new Human Development Division. These offices are located in the west wing of the Tribal Business Center in Fort Hall. The Tribes maintain their own judicial system and a Tribal Courts system, Tribal Prosecutors office and police department. The federal government maintains authority over crimes that fall under the Major Crimes Act. The Tribes share jurisdiction over such matters. The State of Idaho exercises jurisdiction under PL 2. Motor vehicles. The Tribes maintain jurisdiction over issues of personal property, water rights, ownership of property, treaty rights, and tribal land rights. In 2. 01. 0, the Police Department, Tribal Courts, Fish Game Division and Corrections moved into a new justice center building.