The Tm Technique By Peter Russell Pdf To Word
Humpback whale Wikipedia. Humpback whale1Size compared to an average human. Scientific classification. I celebrate myself, and sing myself, And what I assume you shall assume, For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you. I loafe and invite my soul. ChampagneArdenne. Corsica. FrancheComte. PDF Short Solutions to Nonlinear Systems of Equations Alan Szepieniec and Bart Preneel 20171174 PDF Efficient Optimal Ate Pairing at 128bit. Sir Thomas More educational material resource center for teachers and scholars. Online library of Mores complete works, scholarship on Thomas More, and historical. Kingdom Animalia. Phylum Chordata. Class Mammalia. Order Artiodactyla. Infraorder Cetacea. Family Balaenopteridae. Genus Megaptera. 
Gray, 1. Species M. novaeangliae. Binomial name. Megaptera novaeangliae. Borowski, 1. 78. 1Humpback whale range. Synonyms. Balaena gibbosa. Erxleben, 1. 77. 7B. Fabricius, 1. 78. B. nodosa. Bonnaterre, 1. B. longimana. Rudolphi, 1. Megaptera longimana. Lena-Dunham-330.jpg' alt='The Tm Technique By Peter Russell Pdf To Word' title='The Tm Technique By Peter Russell Pdf To Word' />Библиотека Ихтика ihtik. Издво Wiley Publishing Для чайников. Файлов 1910, Размер 20,9 GB. COINTELPRO Intelligence Activities and the Rights of Americans. The Transcendental Meditation technique is a specific form of mantra meditation developed by Maharishi Mahesh Yogi. It is often referred to as Transcendental. Type or paste a DOI name into the text box. Click Go. Your browser will take you to a Web page URL associated with that DOI name. Send questions or comments to doi. Gray, 1. 84. 6Kyphobalaena longimana. Van Beneden, 1. 86. Megaptera versabilis. Cope, 1. 86. 9The humpback whale Megaptera novaeangliae is a species of baleenwhale. One of the larger rorqual species, adults range in length from 1. Vanilla Scented Skin Patch on this page. The humpback has a distinctive body shape, with long pectoral fins and a knobbly head. It is known for breaching and other distinctive surface behaviors, making it popular with whale watchers. Males produce a complex song lasting 1. Its purpose is not clear, though it may have a role in mating. Found in oceans and seas around the world, humpback whales typically migrate up to 2. Humpbacks feed in polar waters, and migrate to tropical or subtropical waters to breed and give birth when they fast and live off their fat reserves. Their diet consists mostly of krill and small fish. Humpbacks have a diverse repertoire of feeding methods, including the bubble net technique. Like other large whales, the humpback was a target for the whaling industry. Once hunted to the brink of extinction, its population fell by an estimated 9. While stocks have partially recovered, entanglement in fishing gear, collisions with ships and noise pollution continue to impact the population of 8. Taxonomyedit. Young whale with blowholes clearly visible. Humpback whales are rorquals Balaenopteridae, a family that includes the blue, fin, Brydes, sei and minke whales. The rorquals are believed to have diverged from the other families of the suborder Mysticeti as long ago as the middle Miocene. However, it is not known when the members of these families diverged from each other. Though clearly related to the giant whales of the genus. Balaenoptera, the humpback is the sole member of its genus. More recently, though, DNA sequencing analysis has indicated the humpback is more closely related to certain rorquals, particularly the fin whale B. Eschrichtius robustus, than it is to other rorquals such as the minke whales. The humpback was first identified as baleine de la Nouvelle Angleterre by Mathurin Jacques Brisson in his Regnum Animale of 1. In 1. 78. 1, Georg Heinrich Borowski described the species, converting Brissons name to its Latin equivalent, Balaena novaeangliae. In 1. 80. 4, Lacpde shifted the humpback from the family Balaenidae, renaming it B. In 1. 84. 6, John Edward Gray created the genus Megaptera, classifying the humpback as Megaptera longipinna, but in 1. Remington Kellogg reverted the species names to use Borowskis novaeangliae. The common name is derived from the curving of their backs when diving. The generic name Megaptera from the Greekmega giant and ptera wing,9 refers to their large front flippers. The specific name means New Englander and was probably given by Brisson due to regular sightings of humpbacks off the coast of New England. Genetic research in mid 2. British Antarctic Survey confirmed that the separate populations in the North Atlantic, North Pacific and Southern Oceans are more distinct than previously thought. Some biologists believe that these should be regarded as separate subspecies1. Anatomyedit. Video of a young singing humpback whale in the waters of Vavau, Tonga. Humpbacks can easily be identified by their stocky body, obvious hump, black dorsal coloring and elongated pectoral fins. The head and lower jaw are covered with knobs called tubercles, which are hair follicles and are characteristic of the species. The fluked tail, which typically rises above the surface when diving, has wavy trailing edges. Humpbacks have 2. The plates measure from 1. Ventral grooves run from the lower jaw to the umbilicus, about halfway along the underside of the body. These grooves are less numerous usually 1. The female has a hemispherical lobe about 1. This visually distinguishes males and females. The males penis usually remains hidden in the genital slit. Fully grown males average 1. Females are slightly larger at 1. The largest humpback on record, according to whaling records, was a female killed in the Caribbean she was 2. The largest measured by the scientists of the Discovery Committee were a female 1. Body mass typically is in the range of 2. Newborn calves are roughly the length of their mothers head. At birth, calves measure 6 m 2. They nurse for about six months, then mix nursing and independent feeding for possibly six months more. Humpback milk is 5. Females reach sexual maturity at age five, achieving full adult size a little later. Males reach sexual maturity around seven years of age. The long black and white tail fin can be up to a third of body length. Several hypotheses attempt to explain the humpbacks pectoral fins, which are proportionally the longest fins of any cetacean. The higher maneuverability afforded by long fins and the usefulness of the increased surface area for temperature control when migrating between warm and cold climates possibly supported this adaptation. Feeds while being surrounded by kayakers at Port San Luis near Avila. Identifying individualseditThe varying patterns on the tail flukes distinguish individual animals. A study using data from 1. North Atlantic gave researchers detailed information on gestation times, growth rates and calving periods, as well as allowing more accurate population predictions by simulating the mark release recapture technique. A photographic catalogue of all known North Atlantic whales was developed over this period and is maintained by College of the Atlantic. Similar photographic identification projects operate around the world. BehavioreditThe lifespan of rorquals ranges from 4. Interactionsedit. Humpbacks frequently breach, throwing two thirds or more of their bodies out of the water and splashing down on their backs. The humpback social structure is loose knit. Typically, individuals live alone or in small, transient groups that disband after a few hours. Groups may stay together longer in summer to forage and feed cooperatively. Longer term relationships between pairs or small groups, lasting months or even years, have rarely been observed. Some females possibly retain bonds created via cooperative feeding for a lifetime. The humpbacks range overlaps with other whale and dolphin speciesfor instance, the minke whale. Humpback whales often leap out of the water, a behaviour known as breaching, and slap the water with their fins or tails. Courtship and reproductioneditCourtship rituals take place during the winter months, following migration toward the equator from summer feeding grounds closer to the poles. Competition is usually fierce. Unrelated males, dubbed escorts, frequently trail females, as well as cow calf pairs. Males gather into competition groups around a female and fight for the right to mate with her. Group size ebbs and flows as unsuccessful males retreat and others arrive. Behaviors include breaching, spyhopping, lob tailing, tail slapping, pectoral fin slapping, peduncle throws, charging and parrying. Part 7 Adult Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support. Introduction. Basic life support BLS, advanced cardiovascular life support ACLS, and postcardiac arrest care are labels of convenience that each describe a set of skills and knowledge that are applied sequentially during the treatment of patients who have a cardiac arrest. There is overlap as each stage of care progresses to the next, but generally ACLS comprises the level of care between BLS and postcardiac arrest care. ACLS training is recommended for advanced providers of both prehospital and in hospital medical care. In the past, much of the data regarding resuscitation was gathered from out of hospital arrests, but in recent years, data have also been collected from in hospital arrests, allowing for a comparison of cardiac arrest and resuscitation in these 2 settings. While there are many similarities, there are also some differences between in and out of hospital cardiac arrest etiology, which may lead to changes in recommended resuscitation treatment or in sequencing of care. The consideration of steroid administration for in hospital cardiac arrest IHCA versus out of hospital cardiac arrest OHCA is one such example discussed in this Part. The recommendations in this 2. American Heart Association AHA Guidelines Update for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation CPR and Emergency Cardiovascular Care ECC are based on an extensive evidence review process that was begun by the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation ILCOR after the publication of the ILCOR 2. International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations. February 2. 01. 5. In this in depth evidence review process, the ILCOR task forces examined topics and then generated prioritized lists of questions for systematic review. Questions were first formulated in PICO population, intervention, comparator, outcome format,3 and then a search strategy and inclusion and exclusion criteria were defined and a search for relevant articles was performed. The evidence was evaluated by using the standardized methodological approach proposed by the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation GRADE Working Group. The quality of the evidence was categorized based on the study methodologies and the 5 core GRADE domains of risk of bias, inconsistency, indirectness, imprecision, and other considerations including publication bias. Then, where possible, consensus based treatment recommendations were created. To create this 2. Guidelines Update, the AHA formed 1. ILCOR treatment recommendations and to write AHA treatment recommendations by using the AHA Class of Recommendation and Level of Evidence LOE system. The recommendations made in this 2. Guidelines Update are informed by the ILCOR recommendations and GRADE classification, in the context of the delivery of medical care in North America. The AHA ACLS writing group made new recommendations only on topics specifically reviewed by ILCOR in 2. This chapter delineates any instances where the AHA writing group developed recommendations that are substantially different than the ILCOR statements. In the online version of this document, live links are provided so the reader can connect directly to the systematic reviews on the Scientific Evidence Evaluation and Review System SEERS website. These links are indicated by a superscript combination of letters and numbers eg, ALS 4. This update uses the newest AHA COR and LOE classification system, which contains modifications of the Class III recommendation and introduces LOE B R randomized studies and B NR nonrandomized studies as well as LOE C LD limited data and LOE C EO consensus of expert opinion. All recommendations made in this 2. Guidelines Update, as well as in the 2. Guidelines, are listed in the Appendix. For further information, see Part 2 Evidence Evaluation and Management of Conflicts of Interest. The ILCOR ACLS Task Force addressed 3. PICO questions related to ACLS care presented in this Part in 2. These questions included oxygen dose during CPR, advanced airway devices, ventilation rate during CPR, exhaled carbon dioxide CO2 detection for confirmation of airway placement, physiologic monitoring during CPR, prognostication during CPR, defibrillation, antiarrhythmic drugs, and vasopressors. The 2 new topics are steroids and hormones in cardiac arrest, and extracorporeal CPR ECPR, perhaps better known to the inpatient provider community as extracorporeal life support ECMO. The 2. 01. 0 Guidelines Part on electrical therapies defibrillation and emergency pacing has been eliminated, and relevant material from it is now included in this ACLS Part. The major changes in the 2. ACLS guidelines include recommendations about prognostication during CPR based on exhaled CO2 measurements, timing of epinephrine administration stratified by shockable or nonshockable rhythms, and the possibility of bundling treatment of steroids, vasopressin, and epinephrine for treatment of in hospital arrests. In addition, the administration of vasopressin as the sole vasoactive drug during CPR has been removed from the algorithm. Adjuncts to CPROxygen Dose During CPRALS 8. The 2. 01. 5 ILCOR systematic review considered inhaled oxygen delivery both during CPR and in the postcardiac arrest period. This 2. 01. 5 Guidelines Update evaluates the optimal inspired concentration of oxygen during CPR. The immediate goals of CPR are to restore the energy state of the heart so it can resume mechanical work and to maintain the energy state of the brain to minimize ischemic injury. Adequate oxygen delivery is necessary to achieve these goals. Oxygen delivery is dependent on both blood flow and arterial oxygen content. Because blood flow is typically the major limiting factor to oxygen delivery during CPR, it is theoretically important to maximize the oxygen content of arterial blood by maximizing inspired oxygen concentration. Maximal inspired oxygen can be achieved with high flow oxygen into a resuscitation bag device attached to a mask or an advanced airway. Evidence Summary. There were no adult human studies identified that directly compared maximal inspired oxygen with any other inspired oxygen concentration. However, 1 observational study of 1. OHCA patients evaluated arterial Po. CPR and cardiac arrest outcomes. In this study, during which all patients received maximal inspired oxygen concentration, patients were divided into low, intermediate, and high arterial Po. Hg, respectively. The higher ranges of arterial Po. CPR were associated with an increase in hospital admission rates low, 1. However, there was no statistical difference in overall neurologic survival low, 3. Of note, this study did not evaluate the provision of various levels of inspired oxygen, so differences between groups likely reflect patient level differences in CPR quality and underlying pathophysiology. This study did not find any association between hyperoxia during CPR and poor outcome. RecommendationUpdated. When supplementary oxygen is available, it may be reasonable to use the maximal feasible inspired oxygen concentration during CPR Class IIb, LOE C EO. Evidence for detrimental effects of hyperoxia that may exist in the immediate postcardiac arrest period should not be extrapolated to the low flow state of CPR where oxygen delivery is unlikely to exceed demand or cause an increase in tissue Po.